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<h1 class="topictitle1">步骤5：注册VMware虚拟化环境</h1>
<div><p>执行VMware备份恢复前，需要将VMware虚拟化环境注册至<span>OceanProtect</span>。</p>
<div class="section"><h4 class="sectiontitle">背景信息</h4><p>注册VMware虚拟化环境至<span>OceanProtect</span>时，支持注册vCenter Server或ESXi主机。如果有多个独立的ESXi则需要注册多次。</p>
<p>注册VMware虚拟化环境后，可以在管理界面浏览vCenter Server、ESXi或虚拟机的信息并对其进行保护，也可将其作为恢复目标。</p>
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<div class="section"><h4 class="sectiontitle">操作步骤</h4><ol><li><span>选择<span class="uicontrol" id="ZH-CN_TOPIC_0000001839267021__zh-cn_topic_0000001839142377_uicontrol1738217261378">“<span id="ZH-CN_TOPIC_0000001839267021__zh-cn_topic_0000001839142377_text738292620372">保护</span> &gt; 虚拟化 &gt; VMware”</span>。</span></li><li><span>单击<span class="uicontrol">“注册”</span>，注册VMware虚拟化平台信息。</span><p><div class="p">VMware注册信息如<a href="#ZH-CN_TOPIC_0000001839267021__table613227155112">表1</a>所示。
<div class="tablenoborder"><a name="ZH-CN_TOPIC_0000001839267021__table613227155112"></a><a name="table613227155112"></a><table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" summary="" id="ZH-CN_TOPIC_0000001839267021__table613227155112" frame="border" border="1" rules="all"><caption><b>表1 </b>VMware注册信息</caption><colgroup><col style="width:25.6%"><col style="width:74.4%"></colgroup><thead align="left"><tr><th align="left" class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="25.6%" id="mcps1.3.3.2.2.2.1.2.2.3.1.1"><p>参数</p>
</th>
<th align="left" class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="74.4%" id="mcps1.3.3.2.2.2.1.2.2.3.1.2"><p>说明</p>
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody><tr><td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="25.6%" headers="mcps1.3.3.2.2.2.1.2.2.3.1.1 "><p><span>名称</span></p>
</td>
<td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="74.4%" headers="mcps1.3.3.2.2.2.1.2.2.3.1.2 "><p>用户自定义虚拟化平台名称。</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="25.6%" headers="mcps1.3.3.2.2.2.1.2.2.3.1.1 "><p><span>IP地址</span></p>
</td>
<td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="74.4%" headers="mcps1.3.3.2.2.2.1.2.2.3.1.2 "><ul><li>当由vCenter Server管理ESXi主机时，请输入vCenter Server的管理IP地址。</li><li>当ESXi主机未被vCenter Server管理时，请输入ESXi主机的管理IP地址。</li></ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="25.6%" headers="mcps1.3.3.2.2.2.1.2.2.3.1.1 "><p><span>端口</span></p>
</td>
<td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="74.4%" headers="mcps1.3.3.2.2.2.1.2.2.3.1.2 "><p><span>OceanProtect</span>与vCenter Server或者ESXi主机管理平面通信的端口号。</p>
<p>默认端口号为443。</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="25.6%" headers="mcps1.3.3.2.2.2.1.2.2.3.1.1 "><p><span>用户名</span></p>
</td>
<td class="cellrowborder" rowspan="2" valign="top" width="74.4%" headers="mcps1.3.3.2.2.2.1.2.2.3.1.2 "><ul><li>当注册的是vCenter Server时，输入登录VMware vSphere web Client的用户名及其密码。<p>用户的最小权限要求请参考<a href="zh-cn_topic_0000001839267041.html">注册VMware虚拟化环境时，注册用户的最小权限要求</a>。</p>
</li><li>当注册的是ESXi时，输入登录ESXi主机的用户名及其密码。</li></ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" headers="mcps1.3.3.2.2.2.1.2.2.3.1.1 "><p><span>密码</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="25.6%" headers="mcps1.3.3.2.2.2.1.2.2.3.1.1 "><p><span>资源扫描频率</span></p>
</td>
<td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="74.4%" headers="mcps1.3.3.2.2.2.1.2.2.3.1.2 "><p>系统自动扫描资源的间隔时间。</p>
<p>设置后系统将按照该频率自动扫描VMware虚拟化环境，将变更后的虚拟机更新至<span>OceanProtect</span>。</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="25.6%" headers="mcps1.3.3.2.2.2.1.2.2.3.1.1 "><p><span>校验证书</span></p>
</td>
<td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="74.4%" headers="mcps1.3.3.2.2.2.1.2.2.3.1.2 "><p>默认开启，注册VMware受保护环境时，系统将对其所访问设备的信息进行校验。关闭后，系统与VMware通信可能存在安全风险，请谨慎操作。</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="25.6%" headers="mcps1.3.3.2.2.2.1.2.2.3.1.1 "><p><span>证书</span></p>
</td>
<td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="74.4%" headers="mcps1.3.3.2.2.2.1.2.2.3.1.2 "><p>开启<span class="uicontrol">“<span>校验证书</span>”</span>后，导入<a href="zh-cn_topic_0000001839187061.html">步骤4：获取VMware证书</a>中获取的证书。</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="25.6%" headers="mcps1.3.3.2.2.2.1.2.2.3.1.1 "><p><span>吊销列表</span></p>
</td>
<td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="74.4%" headers="mcps1.3.3.2.2.2.1.2.2.3.1.2 "><p>吊销列表由证书颁发机构发布，导入证书吊销列表后，系统将校验客户端证书是否被吊销，如果证书已被吊销，则注册集群失败。</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="25.6%" headers="mcps1.3.3.2.2.2.1.2.2.3.1.1 "><p><span>安全tls版本与算法</span></p>
</td>
<td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="74.4%" headers="mcps1.3.3.2.2.2.1.2.2.3.1.2 "><p><span style="color:#282B33;">默认关闭，关闭后默认使用TLS 1.3安全协议，开启后通信双方自主协商。</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</p></li><li><span>如需执行存储层备份，请执行本步骤添加存储资源。否则，请跳过。</span><p><ol type="a"><li>在“<span>存储资源</span>”区域，单击<span class="uicontrol">“<span>添加</span>”</span>。</li><li>按界面要求配置参数。参数说明如<a href="#ZH-CN_TOPIC_0000001839267021__table20829151954610">表2</a>所示。
<div class="tablenoborder"><a name="ZH-CN_TOPIC_0000001839267021__table20829151954610"></a><a name="table20829151954610"></a><table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" summary="" id="ZH-CN_TOPIC_0000001839267021__table20829151954610" frame="border" border="1" rules="all"><caption><b>表2 </b>添加存储资源参数说明</caption><colgroup><col style="width:25.629999999999995%"><col style="width:74.37%"></colgroup><thead align="left"><tr><th align="left" class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="25.629999999999995%" id="mcps1.3.3.2.3.2.1.2.2.2.3.1.1"><p>参数</p>
</th>
<th align="left" class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="74.37%" id="mcps1.3.3.2.3.2.1.2.2.2.3.1.2"><p>说明</p>
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody><tr><td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="25.629999999999995%" headers="mcps1.3.3.2.3.2.1.2.2.2.3.1.1 "><p><span>类型</span></p>
</td>
<td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="74.37%" headers="mcps1.3.3.2.3.2.1.2.2.2.3.1.2 "><p>存储资源的类型，包括：OceanStor Dorado 6.x和NetApp ONTAP。</p>
<div class="note"><span class="notetitle"> 说明： </span><div class="notebody"><p>仅1.6.0及后续版本支持选择NetApp ONTAP。</p>
</div></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="25.629999999999995%" headers="mcps1.3.3.2.3.2.1.2.2.2.3.1.1 "><p><span>管理IP地址</span></p>
</td>
<td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="74.37%" headers="mcps1.3.3.2.3.2.1.2.2.2.3.1.2 "><p>存储设备的管理IP地址。</p>
<p>单击“添加”可以填写存储设备的多个管理IP地址。当某个管理IP地址无法访问时，系统将自动切换到其他可访问的管理IP地址。</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="25.629999999999995%" headers="mcps1.3.3.2.3.2.1.2.2.2.3.1.1 "><p><span>端口</span></p>
</td>
<td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="74.37%" headers="mcps1.3.3.2.3.2.1.2.2.2.3.1.2 "><p><span>OceanProtect</span>与存储设备的管理平面通信的端口号。</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="25.629999999999995%" headers="mcps1.3.3.2.3.2.1.2.2.2.3.1.1 "><p><span>用户名</span></p>
</td>
<td class="cellrowborder" rowspan="2" valign="top" width="74.37%" headers="mcps1.3.3.2.3.2.1.2.2.2.3.1.2 "><p><span style="color:#282B33;">存储设备的用户名及密码，用户角色必须是管理员或超级管理员。</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" headers="mcps1.3.3.2.3.2.1.2.2.2.3.1.1 "><p><span>密码</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="25.629999999999995%" headers="mcps1.3.3.2.3.2.1.2.2.2.3.1.1 "><p><span>校验证书</span></p>
</td>
<td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="74.37%" headers="mcps1.3.3.2.3.2.1.2.2.2.3.1.2 "><p>默认开启，添加存储设备时会对其证书进行校验，确保<span>OceanProtect</span>与存储设备交互的安全性。关闭后，系统与存储设备通信可能存在安全风险，请谨慎操作。</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="25.629999999999995%" headers="mcps1.3.3.2.3.2.1.2.2.2.3.1.1 "><p><span>证书</span></p>
</td>
<td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="74.37%" headers="mcps1.3.3.2.3.2.1.2.2.2.3.1.2 "><p>导入存储设备的CA证书。获取存储设备的CA证书具体操作可参考<span>《OceanProtect <span id="ZH-CN_TOPIC_0000001839267021__zh-cn_topic_0000001792502994_ph195917325202">备份一体机 1.5.0-1.6.0</span> 数据备份特性指南(适用于NAS文件)》</span>中的<span class="parmvalue">“步骤1：获取存储设备CA证书”</span>章节。</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="25.629999999999995%" headers="mcps1.3.3.2.3.2.1.2.2.2.3.1.1 "><p><span>吊销列表</span></p>
</td>
<td class="cellrowborder" valign="top" width="74.37%" headers="mcps1.3.3.2.3.2.1.2.2.2.3.1.2 "><p>吊销列表由证书颁发机构发布，导入证书吊销列表后，系统将校验客户端证书是否被吊销，如果证书已被吊销，则注册存储设备失败。</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</li></ol>
</p></li><li><span>单击<span class="uicontrol">“确定”</span>。</span><p><p>注册成功后，已注册的VMware虚拟化环境信息将在页面左侧显示。您可以浏览vCenter Server或ESXi主机，及其虚拟机列表。</p>
</p></li></ol>
</div>
</div>
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<div class="parentlink"><strong>父主题：</strong> <a href="zh-cn_topic_0000001839266973.html">备份VMware虚拟机</a></div>
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